Current state and population dynamics of goitered gazelles (Gazellasubgutturosa)inhabiting the territory of the «Charyn SNNP»

Abstract

Background and purpose.This article examines the current state and population dynamics of the goitered gazelle (Gazellasubgutturosa) inhabiting the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park. The study analyzes the ecological characteristics of the population, as well as the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting its abundance. The results obtained are aimed at improving measures for the conservation of the goitered gazelle.

Materials and methods.The research was conducted in 2024 on the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park. The census of the number and distribution of goitered gazelles (Gazellasubgutturosa) was carried out in accordance with the guidelines developed by the Institute of Zoology of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003) and the methodological recommendations approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2005). The count was conducted using the direct observation method along vehicle and horseback routes. Observations were made during daylight hours with binoculars, and the data were recorded using a GPS navigator. The research involved staff members of the national park, state inspectors, and university scientists.

Results.The results of the study showed that the population of goitered gazelles (Gazellasubgutturosa) in the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park demonstrated stable growth during the period from 2020 to 2024. The animals lived in small groups, and their activity was mainly concentrated during the daytime. Biotechnical measures played an important role in maintaining the stability of the population.

Conclusion.The conducted research revealed that the population of goitered gazelles (Gazellasubgutturosa) in the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park demonstrates stable growth and the ability for ecological adaptation. The population size is influenced by both natural and anthropogenic factors, while biotechnical measures play an important role in maintaining the stability of their habitats.