Current status and population dynamics of goitered gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) inhabiting the territory of the «Charyn SNNP»

Abstract

Background and Aim. This article examines the current state and population dynamics of the goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) inhabiting the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park. The ecological characteristics of the population were analyzed, along with natural and anthropogenic factors affecting its abundance. The results are aimed to inform measures for the conservation of goitered gazelle.

Materials and Methods. The research was conducted in 2024 on the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park. Population census and distribution surveys of goitered gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) were carried out following the guidelines developed by the Institute of Zoology of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2003) and the methodological recommendations approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2005). Counts were conducted using the direct observation method along vehicle and horseback routes. Observations were made during daylight hours with binoculars, and the data were recorded using a GPS navigator. The research involved staff members of the national park, state inspectors, and university scientists.

Results. The results of the study showed that the population of goitered gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) in the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park demonstrated stable growth during the period from 2020 to 2024. The animals lived in small groups, and their activity was primarily diurnal. Biotechnical measures played an important role in maintaining population stability.

Conclusion. The conducted research revealed that the population of goitered gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) in the territory of the Charyn State National Nature Park demonstrates stable growth and ecological adaptability. The population size is influenced by both natural and anthropogenic factors, while biotechnical measures contribute significantly to habitat stability.