FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROCESS OF SOWING SEEDS OF GRAIN CROPS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS INTRODUCTION

Abstract

Sowing is one of the most important operations of technology of crop cultivation in which the embedding of seeds into the soil and conditions for germination are created. The cultivation of crops planting is responsible operation. Future harvest is largely determined by the chosen method of sowing, seeding rate, seeding depth according to the specific soil and climatic conditions [1,2]. Methods for seeding are selected not only on the biological requirements of the crop to the area of nutrition, lighting, moisture supply, but also with a view to preserving and increasing soil fertility [1,2].