Improving the phytosanitary control system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of international obligations and digital transformation

Abstract

Background and Aim. Phytosanitary control is a key element in ensuring the food, environmental, and economic security of the state. In the context of globalization and the intensification of international
trade, the risk of the introduction and spread of quarantine pests is increasing. The aim of this study is to analyse the current state of the phytosanitary control system of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to substantiate directions for its improvement, taking into account international
obligations and digitalization.
Materials and Methods. The study employs methods of systems analysis, comparative legal analysis, and generalization of regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, international agreements and FAO/IPPC standards, as well as analytical materials of the Committee of State Inspection in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Results. It was established that the existing phytosanitary control system generally complies with international requirements; however, it is characterized by an insufficient level of digitalization and the absence of end-to-end traceability of regulated products. Risks associated with the uncontrolled movement of products and the spread of quarantine pests were identified.
Conclusion. The implementation of the proposed measures will enhance the effectiveness ofphytosanitary control, reduce phytosanitary risks, and strengthen the export potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan.