INCREASING YIELD AND QUALITY OF WATERMELS USINGNANO FERTILIZERS

Abstract

This article discusses the use of nitrogen and phosphorus nanofertilizers in a zeolite transporter to increase the yield of agricultural products. The effect of nanofertilization soil acidity and moisture in the cultivation of new ecologically clean varieties of watermelon has been studied in Kazakhstan. In agriculture, an increase in the yields led to nutrients deficiency in the soil and therefore led to economic losses for farmers, a significant deficiency in the quality of nutrients, and a decrease in the amount of agricultural production in general. When used in large quantities of chemical fertilizers to increase yields, on the one hand, they create conditions for increasing yields, and on the other hand, they disrupt the mineral balance of the soil. The work on selection, research, processing of soil samples was carried out, starting with the preparation of the sown areas of watermelon to sowing; daily control to determine the influence of climatic factors on the growth process of watermelon; laboratory examination of the soil to control the watermelon feeding system and identify possible stages of soil change; a physicochemical examination of the products received was carried out. Improving the technology of agricultural production with the use of nanofertilizers will make it possible to comprehensively solve the issues of intensifying crop production, and increase the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex.