THE IMPACT OF ETHNIC MIGRATION ON EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Keywords:
agriculture, ethnic migration, productive employment, migration processes, labor potential, migration policy, unemployment, social guarantees, entrepreneurship.Abstract
Modern migration processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan have been studied, various aspects of the impact of migration on employment in agriculture have been identified, the principles of state policy in the field of population migration have been outlined, and the issues of regulatory and legal regulation of migration and employment of the population in agriculture have been studied. The main directions of migration processes in Kazakhstan, which are internal migration, are revealed. Internal migration is characterized mainly by intensive relocation of economically 17 active population from rural areas and ecologically disadvantaged regions to regions with a more favorable economic situation. The important features, which are migration transit and labor migration from the countries of Central Asia, as well as immigration related to the influx of ethnic Kazakhs, and emigration are
substantiated. Migration is an effective tool for creating conditions for the growth of economic and business activity of economic entities and the formation of a single internal economic space that is harmoniously integrated with the world economy.
To date, the demographic situation in the regions of Kazakhstan is heterogeneous and will continue to develop under the influence of the prevailing trends of natural reproduction and population migration.
