ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОГО СЕКТОРА В СФЕРЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify possible ways of cooperation between universities and enterprises, to develop on this basis of mechanisms the interaction between universities and production. It is shown that the success of development in the sphere of innovations depends on the realization of opportunities for cooperation by all participants and stakeholders - academic staff of the university, external partners in the person of research institutes, companies, business associations, financial institutions and others (stakeholders). The analysis of the existing mechanisms of interaction between universities and enterprises is presented - dual system of training, educational, research and production complexes, innovative clusters. The innovation process, its structure,
directions of development and stages of innovation implementation are shown. It is proposed to use the model of the innovation process based on the needs of society and the market. The authors clearly showed the interaction areas of universities and
companies in the field of innovation, as well as possible benefits: the development of students' competencies; employment of graduates; commercialization of scientific developments; development of innovative infrastructure. The possibility of using endowment funds and venture financing to promote innovation in Kazakhstan is considered.