ANALYSIS AND STATE OF GREENING IN NURSULTA
Keywords:
architectural appearance, urban planning, gardening, green spaces, forest suitability of the soil, infrastructure, forest nursery, environment, population growth, capitalAbstract
The urban planning culture of the capital demonstrates the technological, civilizational and spiritual potential of modern Kazakhstan. The territory of the green zone is located in the subzone of dry steppes on dark chestnut soils. The soil
cover is not uniform and varies naturally from north to south from ordinary black soils to light chestnut soils.
In the land cover of the green zone, solonetzic soil complexes, spots, and their combinations prevail. Growing of forest stands in this zone is complicated not only by the quality of soils, but also by the frequency of droughts (approximately 4 years out of 10 years), as well as by the small contour of forest suitable soils. At present, the area of the green belt surrounding Astana has exceeded 50
thousand hectares. The total area of forest plantations for the period from 1997 to 2013 amounted to 70 thousand hectares, of which about 15 thousand are within the city, the remaining 55 thousand are beyond its borders. The total number of trees in the city exceeded 369.32 thousand pieces, while their number increases annually. So, for example, only in 2015 19 202 trees were planted, incl. in the districts: Almaty - 7 552, Saryarka - 2 136 and Esil - 9 514 trees, as well as 4 892 running meters were planted in the city. hedges. In 2015, the area of green spaces per one inhabitant of the capital increased by 18% compared to 2014. At the same time, in 2015, permits for the demolition of green spaces in the amount of 2600 pcs were issued. and for transplant 3387pcs The greening program of the main city of the country is successfully working today, and by 2020, the green area around the city of Astana is planned to be increased to 100 thousand hectares
