GOAT BREEDING - THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE AKMOLA REGION

Abstract

This article analyzes the state of goat breeding in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Akmola region. The dynamics of the number of goats and the structure of the breed composition in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period from 1950-2021 by categories of farms, the feeding ration of dairy goats, the necessity for feed and sowing areas in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Akmola region for the production of canned feed from annual and perennial fodder crops with year-round keeping of goats. The necessity of creating raw material conveyors for goat farms on the basis of rational management of natural feed resources, taking into account the peculiarities of the soil and climatic zones of the republic without large capital investments, is substantiated. The results of research conducted within the framework of grant funding under the project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for young scientists for year-round provision of full-fledged feed for dairy goats in the goat breeding farm of LLP "Breeding farm Zerenda" focused on the production of goat milk and its processed products are shown