LAND MANAGEMENT THE MAIN MECHANISM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL APPROACH IN AGRICULTURE OF AKMOLINSK REGION

Abstract

The article discusses issues of ecological and landscape organization of arable land in the steppe zone using materials from the Akmola region. The relevance of the research is confirmed by an analysis of the ecological state of agricultural landscapes, as a result of which their insufficient stability was established, caused by the suboptimal structure of the land and the spread of erosion processes. Based on the identified patterns of agrolandscape organization of the territory, it is proposed to improve the methodology of agrolandscape land management of arable areas of agricultural enterprises. The technique is based on territorial microzoning, based on taking into account the catenary structure of landscapes. It was tested on a specific research object during experimental design and justified by the environmental and economic efficiency of the design results. The results of the study can be useful in the development of on-farm land management projects, which are the basis for the introduction of soil conservation farming systems.